[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/nacionalismus-pojem-ktery-nabyva-na-sile\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/nacionalismus-pojem-ktery-nabyva-na-sile\/","headline":"Nacionalismus \u2013 pojem, kter\u00fd nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na s\u00edle","name":"Nacionalismus \u2013 pojem, kter\u00fd nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na s\u00edle","description":"Tato kolektivn\u00ed ideologie vznikla v osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed a nejv\u00edce se rozvinul ve stolet\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm. Z \u010d\u00e1sti navazuje na patriotismus, co\u017e je vlastenectv\u00ed vzta\u017een\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e k \u00fazemn\u00edmu \u010di politick\u00e9mu celku ne\u017e k n\u00e1rodu. Je zalo\u017een na pojmu \u201en\u00e1rod\u201c a pracuje d\u00e1l s pojmy jako nap\u0159\u00edklad etnikum, etnick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost \u010di n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identita. Nacionalismus stav\u00ed na v\u011bdom\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti […]","datePublished":"2019-06-10","dateModified":"2019-06-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jammi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346086_w2086_t1560065670.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346086_w2086_t1560065670.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/nacionalismus-pojem-ktery-nabyva-na-sile\/","wordCount":398,"articleBody":"Tato kolektivn\u00ed ideologie vznikla v osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed a nejv\u00edce se rozvinul ve stolet\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm. Z \u010d\u00e1sti navazuje na patriotismus, co\u017e je vlastenectv\u00ed vzta\u017een\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e k \u00fazemn\u00edmu \u010di politick\u00e9mu celku ne\u017e k n\u00e1rodu. Je zalo\u017een na pojmu \u201en\u00e1rod\u201c a pracuje d\u00e1l s pojmy jako nap\u0159\u00edklad etnikum, etnick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost \u010di n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identita. Nacionalismus stav\u00ed na v\u011bdom\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti k jednomu n\u00e1rodu (\u010dasto souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s vymezen\u00edm v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1rodu jin\u00e9mu). Od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku byl ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed politick\u00e9ho i spole\u010densk\u00e9ho diskurzu, politick\u00fdch doktr\u00edn i argumentac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b doby p\u0159edmodern\u00ed.Nacionalismus je tak\u00e9 \u00fazce spjat se vznikem n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, mimo n\u011b\u017e by klasick\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost evropsk\u00e9ho typu a s n\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed starodemokracie v podstat\u011b nebyly mo\u017en\u00e9. V prost\u0159ed\u00ed Evropy, nap\u0159\u00edklad v rakousk\u00e9m mocn\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, proto n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hnut\u00ed zpravidla \u0161la ruku v ruce s hnut\u00edmi za politickou a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed emancipaci a za demokratick\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Nacionalismus m\u011bl v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vliv na evropsk\u00e9 a sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bjiny od 19. stolet\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 o nacionalismu hovo\u0159it (\u0159ada odborn\u00edk\u016f dokonce odm\u00edt\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt tento term\u00edn pro obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed francouzskou revoluc\u00ed, nebo\u0165 i slovo n\u00e1rod mohl m\u00edt \u010dasto zna\u010dn\u00e9 odli\u0161n\u00fd obsah od dne\u0161n\u00edho). Kritici tohoto n\u00e1zoru nam\u00edtaj\u00ed, \u017ee nacionalismus je daleko star\u0161\u00edho data, co\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010desk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 Dalimilova kronika nebo n\u011bkter\u00e9 texty husitsk\u00e9 epochy, nejhojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou ov\u0161em doklady \u010desk\u00e9ho jazykov\u00e9ho nacionalismu z obdob\u00ed baroka.Modern\u00ed nacionalismus se \u0161\u00ed\u0159il v souvislosti s formov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edho uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed a snahami o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost u nesamostatn\u00fdch etnik (\u010ce\u0161i, Pol\u00e1ci, Italov\u00e9, N\u011bmci, Baskov\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, mimo Evropu nap\u0159. Indov\u00e9 a Brazilci). U ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f, ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch autonomn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed (Francouzi, Britov\u00e9, Japonci, Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 – USA) posiloval vnit\u0159n\u00ed politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed uvnit\u0159 jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v z\u00e1jmu hospod\u00e1\u0159sky p\u0159edstihnout ostatn\u00ed soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1ty (koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed expanze, rozvoj pr\u016fmyslu, v\u011bdy a dopravy).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.9\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nacionalismus \u2013 pojem, kter\u00fd nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na s\u00edle","item":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/nacionalismus-pojem-ktery-nabyva-na-sile\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]