[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/co-znamena-pojem-otaku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/co-znamena-pojem-otaku\/","headline":"Co znamen\u00e1 pojem otaku?","name":"Co znamen\u00e1 pojem otaku?","description":"Term\u00edn p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00edm japonsk\u00e9 seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 tvorby, jmenovit\u011b anime nebo mangy. P\u0159esto\u017ee se v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b v\u00fdraz \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00ed osob libuj\u00edc\u00edch si v\u00a0japonsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, nen\u00ed toto pou\u017eit\u00ed z\u00a0hlediska origin\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdznamu \u010dasto v\u016fbec spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. V\u00a0samotn\u00e9 kol\u00e9bce term\u00ednu p\u0159itom pro\u0161el tento mnoha v\u00fdznamov\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami. Slovo vzniklo v\u00a0Japonsku v\u00a0sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. Vymysleli ho fanou\u0161ci anime, a \u00fapln\u011b p\u016fvodn\u011b slou\u017eilo […]","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jammi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344197_w2741_t1557665361.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344197_w2741_t1557665361.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/co-znamena-pojem-otaku\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":445,"articleBody":"Term\u00edn p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00edm japonsk\u00e9 seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 tvorby, jmenovit\u011b anime nebo mangy. P\u0159esto\u017ee se v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b v\u00fdraz \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00ed osob libuj\u00edc\u00edch si v\u00a0japonsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, nen\u00ed toto pou\u017eit\u00ed z\u00a0hlediska origin\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdznamu \u010dasto v\u016fbec spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. V\u00a0samotn\u00e9 kol\u00e9bce term\u00ednu p\u0159itom pro\u0161el tento mnoha v\u00fdznamov\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami.\tSlovo vzniklo v\u00a0Japonsku v\u00a0sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. Vymysleli ho fanou\u0161ci anime, a \u00fapln\u011b p\u016fvodn\u011b slou\u017eilo k\u00a0jednoduch\u00e9mu oslovov\u00e1n\u00ed anime nad\u0161enc\u016f mezi sebou. Pozd\u011bji, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, se za\u010daly objevovat negativn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed a asociace, sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di fanou\u0161k\u016fm animovan\u00fdch seri\u00e1l\u016f. Dokonce i v\u00a0novin\u00e1ch se objevila vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed nez\u0159\u00eddka stereotypizuj\u00edc\u00ed fanou\u0161ky, a degraduj\u00edc\u00ed celou subkulturu. K\u00a0negativn\u00edmu vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed definitivn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bl i p\u0159\u00edpad tzv. \u201eotaku vraha\u201c.\t\u010c\u00e1st negativn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu se zachovala dodnes jak v\u00a0Japonsku, tak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm pojet\u00ed slova. P\u0159i jeho obhajob\u011b je mo\u017eno argumentovat i etymologi\u00ed \u2013 tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee pojem je odvozen od japonsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu pro d\u016fm, domov, bydli\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho \u2013 ne vlastn\u00ed. Tento fakt b\u00fdv\u00e1 vykl\u00e1d\u00e1n tak, \u017ee p\u016fvod symbolizuje izolovanost a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed desintegraci t\u011bchto lid\u00ed.\t\tP\u0159itom pravda je \u010dasto \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1. Otaku nejen, \u017ee se socializuj\u00ed s\u00a0oblibou a \u010dasto, ale spole\u010dnost jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed a komunikaci s\u00a0nimi p\u0159\u00edmo vy\u017eaduj\u00ed jako\u017eto z\u00e1klad fungov\u00e1n\u00ed subkultury. A i p\u0159esto, \u017ee se dnes velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st mezilidsk\u00e9 komunikace p\u0159esunula na internet, nad\u00e1le existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 tito lid\u00e9 houfn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed. P\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed slova jako \u201egeek\u201c, jak se \u010dasto d\u011bje v\u00a0Americe, tedy nen\u00ed z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu \u00fapln\u011b na m\u00edst\u011b. Na druhou stranu, japonsk\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e se v\u00fdrazivem americk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e \u010dasto p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 procento samotn\u00fdch Japonc\u016f tedy tento v\u00fdznam z\u00a0angli\u010dtiny p\u0159evzalo, a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed term\u00edn v\u00a0tomto duchu.\tV\u00fdznam tedy sice konkr\u00e9tn\u011b stanoven nen\u00ed, p\u0159esto m\u00edv\u00e1 pojem otaku jednot\u00edc\u00ed prvky. T\u011bmi jsou velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem a\u017e posedlost ur\u010ditou tvorbou, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i aktivn\u00ed participace na jej\u00edm rozvoji. A to jak tvorbou vlastn\u00ed a origin\u00e1ln\u00ed, tak tvorba fikc\u00ed, alternativn\u00edch realit, nebo postavi\u010dek \u010di kost\u00fdm\u016f. P\u0159edstavivosti se meze zkr\u00e1tka nekladou.\t\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co znamen\u00e1 pojem otaku?","item":"https:\/\/www.jammi.cz\/co-znamena-pojem-otaku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]